Amalaphu angalukwanga ayaziwa ngokuba ngamalaphu angalukwanga.Kutshintsho kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwefayibha yeekhemikhali zasekhaya, amalaphu emizi-mveliso alawulwa ngamalaphu angalukwanga abe yenye indawo eshushu.Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko izinto ezikrwada ze-diapers zabantwana, ukungazinzi kwabantu abadala, iimveliso zokucoceka kwabasetyhini kunye nezinye iimveliso zokucoceka ezifunxayo, ukubonelela kunye nokufunwa kwamalaphu angalukwanga nawo ayakhula.
Kwimarike yamazwe asaphuhlayo, ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lwezempilo lwabahlali kunye nokwazisa ngokhathalelo lwezonyango, ukwanda kwengeniso yezoqoqosho, ukwanda kwenani leentsana kunye nabemi bebonke, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lemveliso, inkqubela phambili yobugcisa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezingezizo. -intsimi elukiweyo iye yavuselelwa, kwaye amashishini amaninzi asekhaya aye avela kwimarike.Kwiindawo ezithe nkqo, njengezempilo, ezonyango, iimoto, ukuhluzwa, ezolimo kunye ne-geotextile, izixhobo ezingalukwanga zinamandla amakhulu entengiso.
Kwimarike yelizwe ephuhlileyo, kukho iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe, amajelo amahle, ukukhula okuphezulu kwemarike, iqela elinamandla lolawulo, kunye neenzuzo zobuchwepheshe nezemali.Amashishini akhulisa utyalo-mali, aphucula umthamo wemveliso, azisa ubugcisa obutsha kwiimveliso, kunye nokwanda kwezempilo, ezolimo, iimpahla kunye namanye amashishini.Imfuno yemarike yamalaphu angalukwanga iyakhula.
Ihlalutywa ngokwengxelo yophononongo olunokwenzeka lweprojekthi yelaphu elingalukwanga (uhlelo luka-2022-2027) oluchazwe liZiko loPhando lwaseTshayina loShishino.
Njengesebe elibalulekileyo leshishini lamachiza, izixhobo zempilo kunye nezixhobo zonyango zibandakanya izinto zempilo, iingubo zotyando, izinto zokupakisha iziyobisi, abancedisi kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango zokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokuhlinzwa.Phakathi kwazo, izinto zococeko zibhekisa ikakhulu kumanqaku anyamalalayo okanye atshintshe uhlobo lwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngamasebe ezonyango kunye nobugcisa bezibhedlele kwinkqubo yoxilongo kunye nonyango, uviwo, uhlolo, utyando kunye nonyango lwezigulana, kunye nococeko olusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo. izixhobo zokukhathalela usapho kunye nobuqu, njengeemaski ezilahlwayo, iigawuni zotyando, iingxowa zokuvelisa, iingxowa ze-urethral catheterization, iipads ze-gastroscope, i-sanitary cotton swabs, iibhola zomqhaphu ezihlanjululwayo, njl.njl. Izinxibo zonyango zizixhobo zonyango kunye nezococeko ezisetyenziselwa ukugubungela okwethutyana amanxeba kunye namanxeba ahlukeneyo. ukubakhusela kusulelo lwebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle, ukukhusela amanxeba kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphilisa.
Ishishini lasekhaya lelaphu elingalukiweyo lishishini elikhuphisana ngokupheleleyo.Imeko iyonke yolu shishino kukuba amashishini mancinci ngokwezinga, maninzi ngenani, asezantsi kugxininiso lweshishini, omelele empuma kwaye abuthathaka entshona, kwaye anoburhalarhume kukhuphiswano.Ngokomlinganiselo, uninzi lwamashishini angalukwanga e-China mancinci ngokwezinga, makhulu ngenani kwaye asezantsi kugxininiso lweshishini.Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, amaqela amashishini afana nedolophu yasePengchang kwiPhondo laseHubei, idolophu yaseXialu kwiPhondo laseZhejiang kunye nedolophu yaseZhitang kwiPhondo laseJiangsu asekiwe.Ngokwembono yommandla, ukuhanjiswa kweshishini lesizwe lelaphu elingalukiweyo alilingani, kwaye kukho iifektri ezininzi ezingalukwanga kumaphondo aselunxwemeni kunye nezixeko ezinomthamo omkhulu wemveliso;Kwamanye amaphondo kunye nezixeko ezikummandla welizwe, kukho iifektri ezimbalwa kummandla osemntla-ntshona nakumzantsi-ntshona, kwaye amandla okuvelisa abuthathaka, okwenza imeko apho amandla ommandla osempuma anamandla kwaye amandla ommandla osentshona abuthathaka.
Ngokwembono yenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kumashishini adwelisiweyo angalukiweyo, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kumashishini adwelisiweyo angalukiweyo ngo-2020 aya kuba malunga nama-90%.Idatha ye-China Industrial Textile Industry Association ibonisa ukuba imveliso engalukiweyo iya kufikelela kwi-8.788 yezigidi zeetoni ngo-2020, ngoko kunokuchazwa ukuba amandla okuvelisa angengawo alukiweyo ngo-2020 aya kuba malunga ne-9.76 yezigidi zeetoni.
Ngo-2021, i-China Industrial Textile Industry Association yakhupha “amaShishini ali-10 aPhezulu kuShishino lwe-Nonwovens yase-China ngo-2020/2021″, phakathi kwawo ukuxinwa komthamo wamashishini amane aphezulu anedatha yomthamo edizwe ngokweenkcukacha ezisibhozo zoluntu yi-5.1%, kwaye ukuba kumashishini asibhozo yi-7.9%.Ingabonwa ukuba umthamo wemveliso yeshishini le-nonwoven lithe saa kwaye ukuxinana komthamo wemveliso kuphantsi.
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwengeniso yabahlali, imfuno yoshishino lwamalaphu angalukwanga ayikakhululwa ngokupheleleyo.Ngokomzekelo, imarike yee-napkins ze-sanitary kunye ne-diapers yabantwana ibanzi kakhulu, kunye nemfuno yonyaka yamakhulu amawaka eetoni.Ngokuvulwa komntwana wesibini, imfuno iyanda.Unyango lwezonyango luphuhliswa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye abantu baseTshayina baguga kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kweendwangu ezingalukwanga kunyango kunye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubonisa kwakhona ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Ilaphu elishushu eliqengqelekayo, ilaphu leSMS, ilaphu le-mesh yomoya, imathiriyeli yokucoca, ilaphu lokugquma, i-geotextile kunye nelaphu lezonyango zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino kunye nobunjineli, kwaye intengiso iyakhula.
Ukongeza, kwimihlaba yezinto ezilahlwayo zococeko ezifunxayo kunye neemveliso zosula, indlela yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa ibonakala kakhulu.Ngophuhliso loqoqosho, abantu baneemfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu zokusebenza, intuthuzelo kunye nokulula kweemveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo.Amalaphu angalukwanga aneempawu ezithile asetyenziswa kakhulu nangakumbi kwiinkalo ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye izinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kwamalaphu angalukwanga alahlwayo ayaqhubeka ukuba phezulu kunesantya sokukhula kwamalaphu angalukwanga ewonke.Kwixesha elizayo, ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezilahlayo zokufunxa kunye nezixhobo zokucima, ukuphuculwa kobugcisa beempahla ezingalukwanga (ukuphuculwa kokusebenza, ukunciphisa ubunzima beyunithi, njl. njl.) kuseyona ndlela iphambili.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngamathemba ophuhliso lweshishini lelaphu elingalukwanga, nceda ubhekisele kwiNgxelo yoPhononongo lokweNzeka lweProjekthi yoMlaphu ongalukwanga 2022-2027.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022